Friday, 26 November 2010

References:


http://www.alsoparchitects.com/
http://www.open2.net/modernity/3_18.htm
http://www.southwark.gov.uk/info/437/libraries_and_locations/909/peckham_library/2
http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/peckham/index.htm
http://www.cabe.org.uk/case-studies/peckham-library/evaluation
http://www.building.co.uk/will-alsops-peckham-library-revisited/3136504.article
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1043164
http://living-places.org.uk/living-places-in-action/case-study-subject/culture-and-sport-infrastructure/peckham-library.html

Environment

For a building such as the Peckham library there are a number of expectations. All buildings with a clearly defined purpose are subject to these kinds of expectations, and the manner in which these are defined or denied are in many ways what makes these buildings interesting.



Libraries are archetypal buildings so there are a few rules which must be followed if it is to fulfill its purpose.
For instance, there must be an atmosphere of silence. Not just silence in and of itself, but the entire space must comminucate this silence and intolerance to noise. In the peckham library there is hardly a sign that tells the visitor to be silent and yet it is clearly as silent place.


As you enter the building you’ve left a busy street, walked across a large open square into the cover of the buildings top floors and into a building very much unlike a public library. Or rather, ur expectations of what a public library may be. As you walk up the stairs or ascend in the elevator you are treated to a normal office-like space, albeit one where the building materials are clearly displayed. But when you enter the library you cross a threshold into a very different kind of space from the first few floos.


In the library, the line between private and public become blurred. Peckham library doesn’t focus on giant open spaces furnitured by long rows of table for quiet study, instead there are comfortable chairs placed in clusters throughout the space, inviting you to sit down and become invested in a book.
By its very nature and name Peckham library is a public space and therefore the behaviour of anyone within it should be of the kind reserved for public spaces. But it is also a place that encourages you to read and discourages you from any verbal exchanges of lenghth.
Reading is a very private affair. The experience happens solely within the reader, and those experiences can be highly emotional and personal. So within the public space, there are small pockets of very personal space, changing as one person stops reading and another one begins.

Wednesday, 17 November 2010

Structures

Both its interior and exterior make the Peckham library a fun and stimulating space. The library was also designed with flexibility and future use in mind. In fact, the foundation is muscular enough to lift two additional storeys, should the building have a need for growth. The hearty reinforced-concrete frame supports the double mezzanine floor without the need for additional foundations. The foundation consists of a web of concrete piles, which supports both the vertical block and the columns that hold up the cantilever. Internally, the walls are standard plaster partitions and the floors are a raised floor system.



The raised floors in the reading areas are covered with warm red carpet and those in the lobby are stone paneled. The main staircase consists of, "pre-cast concrete treads and landings supported on steel stringers; glass lenses were cast into the concrete to maximise light penetration." The north and south elevations of the vertical block are covered with floor-to-ceiling vivid glass panels. These glass panels are tied to the structure with, "structural silicone glazed to an aluminium stick system curtain wall frame."


The library has attracted the expected bit of attention from vandals. Repairing their efforts is made all the more difficult by the building's use of specially made pre-fabricated parts. Six of the storey-high, colored glass panels were completely shattered. Since the glass manufacturers no longer produced the specific panels, they had to be ordered sourced in France. The tinted film was supplied by the architect. With repair costs soaring to 48,000 pounds, the panels remained broken for several months. The architect then decided to protect the building with a metal mesh curtain. This sturdy metal piece was woven specifically for this project from stainless steel rods and cables, "This was draped and tensioned over stainless steel bracketry and support tubes."

Tuesday, 9 November 2010

Construction




                      
        The Peckham Library is held up by many supportive elements. Many of which are also decorative. The building is an upside down L-shaped structure. The top two reading floors cantilever far out over the plaza. The cantilever is “supported by seven one-foot diameter angled concrete-filled steel piloti.” The columns are skinny and twig like and appear ready to snap. The reading space rises 40 feet off of the ground.


 The library is also held up by an internal skeleton. This is really visible from the stairway you take up to the reading area. All of the materials and structures are left exposed.  We spied concrete walls and columns, and a steel framework which support the stairs and ceiling.





Three plywood-clad reading blobs tower over the reading space. They sit on heavy, angled, concrete columns which mimic the angled supports on the exterior. The blobs burst through the high ceiling with light spilling around it from skylights.  These seemingly amorphous shapes were carefully designed with boat engineering as an influence. Our very own Paolo created the technical drawings for them! Small world. 






 

Some of the supportive structural elements also serve a dual purpose. The cantilever shades the glass facade; keeping the building cool and ultimately reducing energy needs. The concrete frame also provides thermal mass which keeps the building well insulated. 






From the exterior, the windows and skylights appear randomly placed. But once inside the reading space, you can see the natural lighting was really calculated. Light falls into the space from around the pods and around the perimeter of the dropped ceiling. What a novelty to read and work by natural light!

Thursday, 4 November 2010

Materials













As you approach and enter the Peckham library you become immediately aware of the many different materials used. Stone, steel, concrete, glass, iron and plastic all clah violently with each other as you make your way up the staircase, one hand one the aluminium railing and your face turned orange by the plastic coating on the north face facade windows.

 






 
  The staircase is where the most diverse materials are displayed, done in a very naked style as if the architect wished to show all the many materials and structures that make up the building. Unlike the very uniform facade of patinated coppar, the staircase itself is concrete with glass ornaments and supported by giant steel beams visible above your head. Separating the stairs is a metal net, a miniature version of the same kind as found on the outside                                                                                                                       .
  



The L-shaped building is covered in copper on all surfaces exposed to weather except the nortern side, while the inside of the L is covered in a metal net that from a distance resembles sheets of canvas hanging from the ceiling and wall. The net acts both as ornament and protection agains vandalism.












 As you enter the library, the naked materials of the staircase are replaced by the opposite. A warm red rug greets the visitor when you step onto the third floor and stretches across the library floor. The walls are painted a creamy white, with light seeping in around the edges of the ceiling through a gap between the ceiling and the wall.



The three large blobs that seem to inhabit the library as giant insects are clad in light-coloured wooden squares that have been stapled onto them, giving it a look of being sewn together. One can easily associate them to big wooden huts or ancient inuit canoes. They reinforce the homely atmosphere created by the rug and the many books that together serves to dampen any noise that might be made.

Inside these blobs, or pods as the architects call them, are quiet areas, a meeting room, and a childrens playroom. The quiet area is situated directly beneath the domed skylight, and as you ascend the spiral staircase leading into to it, light becomes another material separating the area from the rest of the library.
Though it retains the red rug and white walls, as well as he same chairs and tables as below, the way you are introduced to a new quality of light lets you know that you are now entering a very different space. The tables have been arranged around the edges of the pod, making the person who enters from the stairs feel clumsy and alien until he or she sits down at one of the tables and becomes a part of the circle of people reading quietly there.







 The contrast between the inside and outside of the library section is a central theme throughout the building. Inside the library is all soft materials that invites you to relax and stay a while. Outside the library, as in the elevator and bathrooms for example, everything is naked metal and rubber, pushing you to move on a quickly as possible.
On the forth floor, the bathrooms are bathed in light tinted by the coloured plastic sheeting on the north face facade, giving the room an entirely artificial light quality.

The building does a very good job of ushering you to the fourth floor and to the library where you are told by the materials to stay and read or enjoy in some other activity available there.


Tuesday, 26 October 2010

Survey



Peckham used to be a down-on-its- heels neighbourhood in the 80’s and 90’s. In an effort change its bad reputation, a new library and public square were designed to serve as a hangout spot for locals. The library was designed by architect Will Alsop, who was awarded the commission through a design competition.



Alsop’s concept was to create a brand new kind of library, an exciting and colourful space that was not stuffy or exclusive but inviting. The building is a winner in ‘green design’. The glass facade allows in natural sunlight, reducing the need for artificial light.





The structure is designed to allow for maximum air circulation to reduce heating and cooling costs. The cheeky beret cap on the roof cools and shades the ventilation shaft. The ceiling contains cut-outs and niches to make the space airy and light.





Interior ‘pods’ lend visual interest and provide multi-use, quiet spaces for individual study and for meetings.
The library was designed to be an integral part of Peckham. The bright colours of the glass panels challenge the viewer to see the neighbourhood in a new way. It doesn’t hide Peckham, it exposes it.






This building grabs your attention with its unusual upside down L-shape. The L- shape stands for library and is a design motif that is carried throughout the building. The L-shape also breaks up the solid mass of the building and provides outdoor shelter.

The area surrounding the library is a gateway for the neighbourhood. It connects the shopping and residential areas. This ideal location invites maximum traffic to the library.





 The square is also home to fitness and health centres. On Sundays there is a local farmers market serving the community natural, local food. This public square serves local residents and aims to improve their health in all aspects.





We visited the site at different times of the day and week. We observed people not only visiting the library but making good use of the outdoor space as well. People were reading on park benches, enjoying the green space, meeting up with friends, and many children were using the colourful space as a playground.














Evenings the square resembles a night club. The well lit, active space allows people to walk through without fear